S\u0259naye kabell\u0259ri enerji, idar\u0259etm\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259lumat \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istehsal sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, neft-qaz v\u0259 petrokimya obyektl\u0259rind\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259n v\u0259 metallurgiya m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, logistika-anbar kompleksl\u0259rind\u0259, su t\u0259chizat\u0131 v\u0259 enerji infrastrukturu layih\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunan ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f kabell\u0259rdir. Bak\u0131, Sumqay\u0131t, G\u0259nc\u0259 v\u0259 Ab\u015feron s\u0259naye zonalar\u0131nda apar\u0131lan tikinti-qura\u015fd\u0131rma i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 enerji kabell\u0259ri, idar\u0259etm\u0259 v\u0259 instrumentasiya kabell\u0259ri, data kabell\u0259ri (Ethernet), VFD\/inverter kabell\u0259ri v\u0259 alovadavaml\u0131, halojensiz (LSZH) h\u0259ll\u0259r istehsal\u0131n fasil\u0259sizliyini, h\u0259m\u00e7inin \u0259m\u0259yin t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyini t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n
1. Al\u00e7aq g\u0259rginlik (0.6\/1 kV) XLPE\/PVC enerji kabell\u0259ri daxili x\u0259tl\u0259r, paylay\u0131c\u0131 l\u00f6vh\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131n qidalanmalar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uy\u011fundur.
\n2. Orta g\u0259rginlik (6\u201335 kV) XLPE enerji kabell\u0259ri nasos stansiyalar\u0131, kompressor m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rdaxili paylay\u0131c\u0131 \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunur.
\n3. Y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259rginlik h\u0259ll\u0259ri uzun m\u0259saf\u0259li \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 v\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck istehsal sah\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259sas giri\u015f x\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edilir; zirehli (armored) v\u0259 ya ekranl\u0131 konstruksiyalarla mexaniki v\u0259 elektromaqnit m\u00fcdafi\u0259 t\u0259min olunur.<\/p>\n
1. \u0130dar\u0259etm\u0259 kabell\u0259ri (CY, YY, YSLY tipli) PLC, MCC v\u0259 SCADA sisteml\u0259rind\u0259 siqnal\u0131n sabit v\u0259 etibarl\u0131 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn se\u00e7ilir.
\n2. Instrumentasiya kabell\u0259ri (\u00e7ift-b\u00fck\u00fcl\u00fc, ekranl\u0131) z\u0259if siqnallar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc cihazlar\u0131ndan (transmitterl\u0259r, sensorlar) toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir.
\n3. Ekranl\u0131 (shielded) kabel elektromaqnit mane\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259ssas olan prosesl\u0259rd\u0259 (frekans \u00e7eviricil\u0259rinin yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00fcks\u0259k c\u0259r\u0259yanl\u0131 x\u0259ttl\u0259r) prioritetdir.<\/p>\n
1. Ethernet (Cat.5e\/6\/6A) s\u0259naye switch-l\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 infrastrukturu yarad\u0131r.
\n2. S\u0259naye m\u00fchitin\u0259 uy\u011fun UV-ya davaml\u0131, ya\u011flara v\u0259 kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 dayan\u0131ql\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259r a\u00e7\u0131q sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 istehsal sexl\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fctl\u0259qdir.
\n3. Fiber-optik kabell\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259k m\u0259saf\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 itkisiz \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 v\u0259 elektromaqnit sabitlik verir.<\/p>\n
1. VFD kabell\u0259ri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0131zma c\u0259r\u0259yan\u0131 v\u0259 simmetrik ekranla motor idar\u0259etm\u0259sind\u0259 EMC uy\u011funlu\u011fu t\u0259min edir.
\n2. Alovadavaml\u0131 (fire resistant) v\u0259 halojensiz (LSZH) kabell\u0259r insanlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu binalar, tunell\u0259r v\u0259 ictimai m\u0259kanlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik bax\u0131m\u0131ndan t\u0259l\u0259b olunur.
\n3. Zirehli (SWA\/AWA) v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259n kabell\u0259ri mexaniki z\u0259rb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259, g\u0259miricil\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 torpaq basq\u0131s\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 \u0259lav\u0259 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1. \u0130zolyasiya: XLPE y\u00fcks\u0259k termiki dayan\u0131ql\u0131q v\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dielektrik itki il\u0259 uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli etibarl\u0131l\u0131q t\u0259min edir; PVC iqtisadi v\u0259 \u00e7oxistiqam\u0259tli h\u0259ll kimi se\u00e7ilir.
\n2. Q\u0131l\u0131f (sheath): LSZH t\u00fcst\u00fc v\u0259 korroziyaya s\u0259b\u0259b olan halogen qazlar\u0131n\u0131 minimuma endirir; PUR ya\u011f, yanacaq v\u0259 kimy\u0259vi m\u00fchitl\u0259rd\u0259 daha dayan\u0131ql\u0131d\u0131r; PE a\u00e7\u0131q hava v\u0259 UV m\u00fchitl\u0259rind\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u0259\u015fkil edir.
\n3. Ekran: Folqa\/braided ekran siqnal x\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 EMC stabilliyi yarad\u0131r; 360\u00b0 tor ekran VFD-l\u0259rd\u0259 standartd\u0131r.
\n4. Zireh: Polad lent v\u0259 ya m\u0259ftil zireh torpaqalt\u0131 mar\u015frutlarda v\u0259 mexaniki y\u00fckl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi y\u00fcks\u0259ldir.<\/p>\n
1. C\u0259r\u0259yan da\u015f\u0131ma qabiliyy\u0259ti kabel k\u0259siyi, ke\u00e7id temperaturu v\u0259 qura\u015fd\u0131rma \u00fcsulundan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r; kabel kanal\u0131, torpaq v\u0259 ya hava il\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kili\u015f\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 derating \u0259msallar\u0131 t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259lidir.
\n2. Qrupla\u015fd\u0131rma amili (bir ne\u00e7\u0259 kabel bir x\u0259ttd\u0259) istilik y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r; d\u00fczg\u00fcn m\u0259saf\u0259 v\u0259 ventilyasiya planlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n3. Minimal \u0259yilm\u0259 radiusu v\u0259 dart\u0131lma g\u00fcc\u00fc istehsal\u00e7\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun se\u00e7ilm\u0259li, montaj zaman\u0131 mexaniki g\u0259rginlikd\u0259n qa\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n4. Q\u0131saqapanma dayan\u0131ql\u0131\u011f\u0131 (kA\u00b7s) hesablanmal\u0131, qoruyucu avtomatlar v\u0259 s\u0131\u011fortalarla selektivlik t\u0259min edilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n
1. Mar\u015frut: Torpaqalt\u0131 x\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 qum yast\u0131\u011f\u0131, x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q lentl\u0259ri v\u0259 drenaj n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r; daxili mar\u015frutlarda kabel n\u0259rdivanlar\u0131 v\u0259 kanallar yan\u011f\u0131na davaml\u0131l\u0131q t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun olmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n2. U\u00e7lar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131: Kross-modullar v\u0259 terminallar oksidl\u0259\u015fm\u0259ni azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uy\u011fun pativi (lug) v\u0259 presl\u0259m\u0259 al\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n3. S\u0131naqlar: \u0130zolyasiya m\u00fcqavim\u0259ti (megger), y\u00fcks\u0259kpotensial test (hipot), davaml\u0131l\u0131q v\u0259 faza ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoxlan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r; data kabell\u0259rind\u0259 Fluke v\u0259 ox\u015far testl\u0259rl\u0259 sertifikasiya apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n4. Etiketl\u0259m\u0259: Kabel markalanmas\u0131, istiqam\u0259t x\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 l\u00f6vh\u0259 n\u00f6mr\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 pasportla\u015fd\u0131rma g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k servis i\u015fl\u0259rini s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirir.<\/p>\n
1. Ekranl\u0131 kabell\u0259rin 360\u00b0 torpaqlanmas\u0131 VFD v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tli a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131b-ba\u011flanan klapan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259rind\u0259 radiotezlik \u015f\u00fcalanmas\u0131n\u0131 azald\u0131r.
\n2. G\u00fcc v\u0259 siqnal x\u0259tl\u0259rinin paralel \u00e7\u0259kili\u015find\u0259 minimum m\u0259saf\u0259 saxlanmal\u0131, k\u0259si\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r 90\u00b0 bucaqla h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259lidir.
\n3. Yan\u011f\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn alovun yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131ran \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259r, LSZH materiallar v\u0259 alovadavaml\u0131 kabel traylar\u0131 se\u00e7ilm\u0259lidir.
\n4. Partlay\u0131\u015f t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li zonalarda uy\u011fun sertifikatl\u0131 kabell\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259bi d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259zdir.<\/p>\n
1. Layih\u0259 c\u0259dv\u0259li il\u0259 anbar stokunun uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 dayanma riskini azald\u0131r; kritik metrajlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ehtiyat (safety stock) saxlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n2. Bak\u0131 v\u0259 regionlarda yerli k\u0259sim, ba\u015fl\u0131q vurma v\u0259 terminalla\u015fd\u0131rma xidm\u0259tl\u0259rinin m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu montaj vaxt\u0131n\u0131 q\u0131sald\u0131r.
\n3. G\u00f6mr\u00fck v\u0259 logistik m\u00fcdd\u0259tl\u0259r n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131naraq uzun apar\u0131c\u0131 vaxtl\u0131 (long lead) orta g\u0259rginlik kabell\u0259ri \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n sifari\u015f olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n4. S\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fm\u0259: Zavod pasportlar\u0131, test protokollar\u0131 v\u0259 uy\u011funluq b\u0259yannam\u0259l\u0259ri q\u0259bul v\u0259 istismara verm\u0259 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b olunur.<\/p>\n
1. EMC pozuntular\u0131: Ekranl\u0131 kabeld\u0259n istifad\u0259, d\u00fczg\u00fcn torpaqlama v\u0259 kabel mar\u015frutlar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259ll olunur.
\n2. H\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q q\u0131zma: Derating \u0259msallar\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmamas\u0131; k\u0259siyin yenid\u0259n hesablanmas\u0131 v\u0259 ventilyasiyan\u0131n yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b olunur.
\n3. \u0130zolyasiya z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259ri: Montaj zaman\u0131 \u0259yilm\u0259 radiusunun pozulmas\u0131; qura\u015fd\u0131rma qaydalar\u0131na uy\u011funl\u0131q v\u0259 kabel da\u015f\u0131ma aksesuarlar\u0131n\u0131n istifad\u0259si vacibdir.
\n4. S\u0131zma c\u0259r\u0259yanlar\u0131 v\u0259 motor nasazl\u0131qlar\u0131: VFD kabell\u0259rin\u0259 ke\u00e7id, simmetrik ekran v\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn ekran sonland\u0131rmas\u0131 il\u0259 aradan qald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
S\u0259naye kabell\u0259ri n\u0259dir v\u0259 niy\u0259 kritikdir? S\u0259naye kabell\u0259ri enerji, idar\u0259etm\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259lumat \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istehsal sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, neft-qaz v\u0259 petrokimya obyektl\u0259rind\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259n v\u0259 metallurgiya m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, logistika-anbar kompleksl\u0259rind\u0259, su t\u0259chizat\u0131 v\u0259 enerji infrastrukturu layih\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunan ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f kabell\u0259rdir. Bak\u0131, Sumqay\u0131t, G\u0259nc\u0259 v\u0259 Ab\u015feron s\u0259naye zonalar\u0131nda apar\u0131lan tikinti-qura\u015fd\u0131rma i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 enerji kabell\u0259ri, idar\u0259etm\u0259 v\u0259 instrumentasiya kabell\u0259ri, data kabell\u0259ri (Ethernet), […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"S\u0259naye kabell\u0259ri: d\u00fczg\u00fcn se\u00e7im, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz qura\u015fd\u0131rma v\u0259 uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli istismar - Zenith Group","description":"S\u0259naye kabell\u0259ri n\u0259dir v\u0259 niy\u0259 kritikdir? S\u0259naye kabell\u0259ri enerji, idar\u0259etm\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259lumat \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istehsal sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, neft-qaz v\u0259 petrokimya obyektl\u0259rin"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenithgroup.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenithgroup.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenithgroup.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenithgroup.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenithgroup.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2739"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zenithgroup.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2740,"href":"https:\/\/zenithgroup.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2739\/revisions\/2740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenithgroup.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenithgroup.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenithgroup.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}