{"id":2752,"date":"2025-10-26T20:07:32","date_gmt":"2025-10-26T20:07:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zenithgroup.az\/?p=2752"},"modified":"2025-10-26T20:07:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-26T20:07:32","slug":"yuk-qaldirma-avadanliqlarimizin-esas-komponentleri-tehlukesizlik-uygunluq-ve-istismar-qaydalari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zenithgroup.az\/en\/yuk-qaldirma-avadanliqlarimizin-esas-komponentleri-tehlukesizlik-uygunluq-ve-istismar-qaydalari\/","title":{"rendered":"The main components of our lifting equipment: safety, compliance and operating rules"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pe\u015f\u0259kar rigging \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131nda sintetik qald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar (sapan), polad tel halatlar, burazlar, qarmaqlar, buraz uclar\u0131 (thimble\/splice), qura\u015fd\u0131rma aparatlar\u0131, z\u0259ncir \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 fitinql\u0259r etibarl\u0131 qald\u0131rman\u0131n \u0259sas elementl\u0259ridir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 b\u00f6lm\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259r bir komponentin funksiyas\u0131, se\u00e7im meyarlar\u0131, WLL\/SWL markalanmas\u0131, yoxlama v\u0259 servis t\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259ri q\u0131sa v\u0259 praktik dill\u0259 t\u0259qdim olunur.<\/p>\n

Sintetik qald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 (PES\/HMPE sapanlar)<\/h2>\n

\u0130stifad\u0259 v\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259r<\/h3>\n

1. Y\u00fcng\u00fcl \u00e7\u0259ki v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k WLL say\u0259sind\u0259 tez montaj olunur, k\u0259nar qoruyucularla k\u0259sici s\u0259thl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik art\u0131r.
\n2. Kimy\u0259vi n\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 UV t\u0259sirin\u0259 dayan\u0131ql\u0131 variantlar a\u00e7\u0131q sah\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lveri\u015flidir.
\n3. Halqa (endless), iki uclu v\u0259 d\u00f6rd qol (quad) konfiqurasiyalar m\u00fcxt\u0259lif y\u00fck geometriyalar\u0131na uy\u011funla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im v\u0259 yoxlama<\/h3>\n

1. WLL r\u0259ng-kodlu etiketl\u0259 oxunaql\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r; t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik \u0259msal\u0131 ad\u0259t\u0259n 7:1 v\u0259 ya 8:1 se\u00e7ilir.
\n2. Lif qopmas\u0131, k\u0259nar c\u0131z\u0131qlar v\u0259 tiki\u015f nasazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fkar edil\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259rhal servis\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131n.
\n3. K\u0259skin k\u0259narlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn k\u00fcnc qoruyucusu v\u0259 slip \u0259leyhin\u0259 yast\u0131qlar t\u0259tbiq edin.<\/p>\n

Tel halat (wire rope)<\/h2>\n

Qurulu\u015f v\u0259 t\u0259tbiq<\/h3>\n

1. 6\u00d719, 6\u00d736 v\u0259 8\u00d719 konstruksiyalar elastiklik v\u0259 y\u00fckl\u0259nm\u0259 balans\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 se\u00e7ilir; IWRC n\u00fcv\u0259 daha y\u00fcks\u0259k da\u015f\u0131ma qabiliyy\u0259ti verir.
\n2. Vin\u00e7, kran v\u0259 trolley sisteml\u0259rind\u0259 daimi y\u00fckl\u0259nm\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn galvanik \u00f6rt\u00fck v\u0259 periodik ya\u011flama t\u0259l\u0259b olunur.<\/p>\n

Montaj v\u0259 servis<\/h3>\n

1. Presl\u0259nmi\u015f uclar (ferrule), soket t\u00f6km\u0259 v\u0259 ya d\u00fcy\u00fcnl\u00fc splice WLL il\u0259 markalanmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n2. Minimal \u0259yilm\u0259 radiusu v\u0259 baraban dolum faizi istehsal\u00e7\u0131 normas\u0131nda saxlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n3. Tel qopmalar\u0131, \u201cquyruqlanma\u201d v\u0259 yast\u0131la\u015fma hallar\u0131nda istifad\u0259ni dayand\u0131r\u0131n v\u0259 NDT\/VT yoxlamas\u0131 apar\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Burazlar (k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7i ba\u011flama v\u0259 istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259)<\/h2>\n

T\u0259tbiq v\u0259 material<\/h3>\n

1. Polipropilen v\u0259 poliester burazlar b\u0259l\u0259d\u00e7i x\u0259tt, m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti sabitl\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li qald\u0131rma \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uy\u011fundur.
\n2. UV v\u0259 r\u00fctub\u0259t\u0259 davaml\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259r a\u00e7\u0131q havada xidm\u0259t m\u00fcdd\u0259tini uzad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130stismar qaydalar\u0131<\/h3>\n

1. U\u00e7 d\u00fcy\u00fcnl\u0259rinin s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fm\u0259m\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uy\u011fun d\u00fcy\u00fcn texnikas\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edin v\u0259 elongation faizini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131n.
\n2. Lif qopmas\u0131, r\u0259ng d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi v\u0259 d\u00fcy\u00fcn deformasiya a\u015fkar olunduqda buraz\u0131 servis\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Qarmaqlar (hook sisteml\u0259ri)<\/h2>\n

N\u00f6vl\u0259r v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik<\/h3>\n

1. Safety latch-li, self-locking, clevis v\u0259 eye tipl\u0259ri y\u00fckl\u0259nm\u0259nin xarakterin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 se\u00e7ilir.
\n2. WLL, material sinfi v\u0259 partiya n\u00f6mr\u0259si g\u00f6vd\u0259d\u0259 oxunaql\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r; a\u011f\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131ql\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 deformasiyaya i\u015far\u0259dir.<\/p>\n

Uy\u011funluq v\u0259 yoxlama<\/h3>\n

1. Z\u0259ncir sinfi, sapan v\u0259 ya tel halat diametri il\u0259 mexaniki uy\u011funlu\u011fu t\u0259sdiql\u0259yin.
\n2. \u00c7at, deformasiyalar v\u0259 kilid mexanizmi nasazl\u0131qlar\u0131nda d\u0259rhal istismardan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Buraz ucu (thimble\/splice v\u0259 presl\u0259nmi\u015f u\u00e7lar)<\/h2>\n

Funksiya v\u0259 fayda<\/h3>\n

1. G\u00f6z radiusunu art\u0131raraq k\u0259sm\u0259 g\u0259rginliyini azald\u0131r, halat\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzad\u0131r.
\n2. Sintetik sapanlarda tiki\u015fli g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259l\u0259r s\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u0259ni v\u0259 q\u0131j\u0131qlanman\u0131 minimuma endirir.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im v\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fm\u0259<\/h3>\n

1. Qarmaq\/\u015fakl a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 g\u00f6z qal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc uy\u011funlu\u011fu saxlan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n2. U\u00e7 formas\u0131, presl\u0259m\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259si v\u0259 WLL sertifikat\u0131 q\u0259bulda qeydiyyata al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Qura\u015fd\u0131rma aparat\u0131 (rigging hardware)<\/h2>\n

T\u0259rkib v\u0259 istifad\u0259<\/h3>\n

1. \u015eakl, d\u00f6n\u0259r ba\u015fl\u0131q (swivel), b\u0259ndl\u0259m\u0259 plit\u0259l\u0259ri, load pin v\u0259 hizalama aksesuarlar\u0131 qald\u0131rma z\u0259ncirinin t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyini t\u0259min edir.
\n2. Anti-rotation v\u0259 yan y\u00fck\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 dizayn edilmi\u015f elementl\u0259r s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fm\u0259 v\u0259 b\u00fck\u00fclm\u0259ni azald\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130dar\u0259etm\u0259 v\u0259 bax\u0131\u015f<\/h3>\n

1. \u015eakl pin momenti istehsal\u00e7\u0131 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 s\u0131x\u0131lmal\u0131, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik m\u0259ftill\u0259ri \u0259skik olmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n2. Korroziya izl\u0259ri v\u0259 di\u015f z\u0259d\u0259si a\u015fkar edil\u0259rs\u0259 element d\u0259rhal d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

Z\u0259ncir \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259ri (chain accessories)<\/h2>\n

Modulla\u015fd\u0131rma v\u0259 uzatma<\/h3>\n

1. Master link, coupler, qandallar v\u0259 qollar\u0131n modullu dizayn\u0131 y\u00fck paylanmas\u0131n\u0131 optimalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.
\n2. Sinif 8\/10\/12 z\u0259ncirl\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259r bir halqa v\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 WLL il\u0259 i\u015far\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

S\u0131naq v\u0259 uy\u011funluq<\/h3>\n

1. Proof load s\u0131naqlar\u0131 v\u0259 periodik vizual bax\u0131\u015f plan\u0131 il \u0259rzind\u0259 c\u0259dv\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259lidir.
\n2. Uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli a\u011f\u0131r rejimd\u0259 elongation v\u0259 halqa deformasiyas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259ri apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Fitinql\u0259r (birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 v\u0259 sonland\u0131rma)<\/h2>\n

N\u00f6vl\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259d<\/h3>\n

1. Tel halat uclar\u0131, q\u0131sqaclar (wire rope clamp), konik soketl\u0259r, press fitinql\u0259r, k\u0259nar qoruyucular v\u0259 load ring-l\u0259r etibarl\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 yarad\u0131r.
\n2. Slip riskini azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istehsal\u00e7\u0131 ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 q\u0131sqac say\u0131 v\u0259 istiqam\u0259ti saxlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Montaj v\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t<\/h3>\n

1. Presl\u0259m\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131nda kalibrl\u0259nmi\u015f q\u0259libl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edin v\u0259 h\u0259r bir presl\u0259m\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc c\u0259dv\u0259lini doldurun.
\n2. K\u0259skin k\u0259narl\u0131 fitinql\u0259rd\u0259 b\u00fck\u00fclm\u0259 ocaqlar\u0131 yaran\u0131rsa d\u0259rhal m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 edin v\u0259 radiusu art\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n

T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik, WLL\/SWL v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat intizam\u0131<\/h2>\n

Praktik qaydalar<\/h3>\n

1. H\u0259r elementd\u0259 WLL\/SWL markalanmas\u0131 oxunaql\u0131 saxlanmal\u0131, qeyri-m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etiketli komponentl\u0259r istismara burax\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n2. Qald\u0131rma bucaqlar\u0131 (sling angle) 60\u00b0\u201390\u00b0 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda saxlanmal\u0131, bucaq artd\u0131qca qol y\u00fck\u00fc \u0259msal\u0131 c\u0259dv\u0259ll\u0259 yoxlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n3. H\u0259r \u0259m\u0259liyyat \u00f6nc\u0259si \u201cstop\u2013check\u2013go\u201d vizual bax\u0131\u015f\u0131, ayl\u0131q funksional test, illik proof test v\u0259 laz\u0131m olduqda NDT icra olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n4. Operativ jurnal: Partiya n\u00f6mr\u0259si, sertifikat, s\u0131naq aktlar\u0131 v\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259lik check-list emalatxanada arxivl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pe\u015f\u0259kar rigging \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131nda sintetik qald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar (sapan), polad tel halatlar, burazlar, qarmaqlar, buraz uclar\u0131 (thimble\/splice), qura\u015fd\u0131rma aparatlar\u0131, z\u0259ncir \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 fitinql\u0259r etibarl\u0131 qald\u0131rman\u0131n \u0259sas elementl\u0259ridir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 b\u00f6lm\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259r bir komponentin funksiyas\u0131, se\u00e7im meyarlar\u0131, WLL\/SWL markalanmas\u0131, yoxlama v\u0259 servis t\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259ri q\u0131sa v\u0259 praktik dill\u0259 t\u0259qdim olunur. Sintetik qald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 (PES\/HMPE sapanlar) \u0130stifad\u0259 v\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259r 1. Y\u00fcng\u00fcl \u00e7\u0259ki v\u0259 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"Y\u00fck qald\u0131rma avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u0259sas komponentl\u0259ri: t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik, uy\u011funluq v\u0259 istismar qaydalar\u0131 - Zenith Group","description":"Pe\u015f\u0259kar rigging \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131nda sintetik qald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar (sapan), polad tel halatlar, burazlar, qarmaqlar, buraz uclar\u0131 (thimble\/splice), qura\u015fd\u0131rma aparatlar\u0131, z"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenithgroup.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenithgroup.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenithgroup.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenithgroup.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenithgroup.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2752"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zenithgroup.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2753,"href":"https:\/\/zenithgroup.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2752\/revisions\/2753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zenithgroup.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenithgroup.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zenithgroup.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}